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Key Takeaways
- You need at least $210,000 in annual income or at least $1.8 million of net worth to be in the top 10% of U.S. households.
- A 35-year-old needs around $372,000 of net worth to rank in the top 10% of their peers, while someone in their 50s needs over $1.9 million.
- Nearly one in three households earning $200,000 or more describe themselves as financially “stretched” or “struggling.”
“Affluent,” according to Visa, is the top 10%—and according to the company’s November 2025 Business and Economic Insights Report, the top 10% in the U.S. starts at $210,000 in annual income or $1.8 million of net worth. That’s 24% higher than 2019.
Of course, these thresholds change based on your age and location. Your income will go much further in Cleveland than it will in San Francisco, where housing alone can take more than half of your paycheck.
According to Federal Reserve data, Americans under 35 need about $372,000 of net worth to reach the top 10% of their age group. By your mid 50s to early 60s, that number balloons past $2.9 million. So a 30-year-old with $400,000 of net worth is doing great, but a 55-year-old with the same amount of net worth is behind.
| Net Worth by Age: What Does It Take to Be in the Top 10%? | |
|---|---|
| Age Range | Top 10% – Net Worth |
| 18-34 | $372,120 |
| 35-44 | $1,042,300 |
| 45-54 | $1,956,000 |
| 55-64 | $2,960,900 |
| 65-74 | $2,997,300 |
| 75-99 | $2,681,400 |
| Net Worth by Location: What Does It Take to Be in the Top 10%? | |
|---|---|
| Region | Top 10% – Net Worth |
| Midwest | $1.7M+ |
| Northeast | $1.9M+ |
| South | $1.8M+ |
| West | $2M+ |
High Earners Who Don’t Feel Wealthy
But being in the 10% doesn’t mean you feel wealthy. Nearly one in three households earning $200,000 or more per year—that is, solidly in the top 10%—said they felt they were “stretched,” “struggling,” or “drowning” financially, according to the 2025 Harris Poll. Another 64% of six-figure earners said they were in “survival mode.”
The U.S. Census Bureau found that the U.S. median household income was $83,730 in 2024, making the $210,000 threshold about 2.5 times the typical household income.
How People Actually Build Wealth
The path to being in the top 10% usually takes decades of consistent savings. Vanguard’s How America Saves 2025 report tracked nearly 5 million retirement plan participants and found that 67% now use professionally-managed allocations, up from previous years. The report also showed almost half (45%) of workers increased their savings rate in 2024, the highest-ever rate in the quarter century that Vanguard has published the report. Automation and consistent investing often work better than trying to time the market.
Important
Homeownership remains a powerful wealth builder. Pew Research found dual-income couples with kids had a median of $361,500 of wealth, largely from home equity. In contrast, dual-income couples with no kids (DINKs), who are less likely to own a home, had a median of $214,700 of wealth. DINK homeowners also had less home equity than homeowners with kids: $165,000 in home equity vs. $222,000 in home equity as of 2023.
Fidelity’s retirement guidelines suggest having three times your salary saved by 40 and ten times your salary by retirement. That means saving 15% of your income starting in your 20s, a tall order when entry-level jobs barely cover rent.
Federal Reserve data breaks down what the top 10% actually own: retirement accounts, taxable investments, and real estate. What they often don’t have: credit card debt or auto loans eating into their cash flow. Avoiding major financial mistakes protects the gains that small, consistent actions create over time.
The Bottom Line
Reaching the top 10% by income or net worth doesn’t guarantee you’ll feel wealthy, and comparing yourself to national averages without factoring in your age group or location gives you a warped picture. Instead, ask yourself: are you saving consistently? Are you building equity in assets that grow in value? The gap between where you are and these benchmarks matters less than whether you’re moving in the right direction.
